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Province of Puerto Rico
"Residencial" Manuel A. Perez, San Juan, Puerto Rico
The project "Descubriendo Juntos Inc." is a community-based organization.
Our mission
is to promote the holistic development of children and their mothers
through social and educative programs that offer them alternative ways
of responding to their own needs.
The philosophy
underlining Descubriendo Juntos itself is an alternative way of living,
where we come together as a family of educators which seeks to nourish,
to enable growth and to defend life wherever it is threatened,
especially the lives of children and of their mothers.
How was the project born?
The members of the team tell the story: "From a real need! We started
out with the concern of the province to be at the service of the
poorest, in the places in Puerto Rico where needs are the greatest. We
wanted to begin a project that would have an impact on a marginalized
community. An assessment of needs carried out at provincial level and
visits to different "residenciales" showed that social services are
more available in other places than in Manuel A. Pérez.
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A "residencial" in Puerto Rico is a rather large area of units of public
housing. Manuel A. Pérez is one of the largest in the island. Today it
is one of the most marginalized places in our society. Those who live
there are constantly exposed to abuse, both physical and verbal
violence, alcoholism and drugs, and other problems.
The
120 children and their mothers who are the beneficiaries the programs
offered by the Project belong to a segment of society with few economic
resources and low academic achievement. 44% of the population is under
19 years, and 58% are women. The only source of income for 61% of the
population is the welfare assistance offered by the Government. Most
households, about 74.41%, are headed by women.
The
level of education is very low, the infrastructure of the public school
is deteriorating rapidly, and the number of children in each class is
too large for only one teacher. 51.86% of youth over 19 have not
finished secondary school. 12.30% of school-age population is out of
school.
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The
first step consisted in analyzing the reality of the "residencial"
using the "see, judge, act" methodology. We visited the different
offices in the "residencial", the public school, the homes, and
attended several meetings organized by the Council of Residents of the
community. Little by little we saw that those most in need were the
children and their mothers. At the same time we realized that education
could address these needs most directly.
Looking
at the concrete reality of the "residencial" we saw that children face
a difficult situation at home. Most of them live with a relative, and
the absence of father figures is evident. Not only is the level of
education very low, but there is a large number of children with
attention-deficit syndrome. The condition of the local primary school
is very poor. One has only to look at the physical plant. Class groups
have at least 25 children in each. Children with special needs learn
along with others.
Dysfunctional families-
a school which does not help. After some months of "visit and see" we
proposed to the Council of Residents and the Administration to begin an
after-school tutoring program, Mondays through Thursdays, from 3:00 to
7:00 pm. Help is given on an individual basis, in three groups each day
set up according to grade level. We offered to start a small library
and to provide assistance with school projects as well. We began to
work with small groups in borrowed premises. The numbers grew: from 45
in 2000 to 120 in 2003. The gift of a trailer and the permission of the
primary school to set it up in a corner of the school property gave us
a space that quickly became "ours", and which today has grown with the
addition of two more trailers and a patio covered with cement.
At
the moment we have 120 students from grades one to six. Our team
consists of nine persons: five teachers and four RSCJ. We also count on
the help of volunteers who are interested in the project and see it as
a new way of educating. We also count on the unconditional support of
parents who have become more and more interested in the project.
Our goals are:
- To
begin an educative process by which mothers and children gradually
become aware of their reality, recognizing their own dignity,
discovering their gifts, and making their own decisions.
- To favor an education that transforms
through the different programs offered by the project, an education
centered on the individual and social needs of each child and each
mother.
- That each person be opened to truth, freedom and love, and discover the sense of his/her life through this service of education.
- That
children and their mothers collaborate creatively to the transformation
of their surroundings, and concretely, strengthen the family unit.
And our objectives?
Descubriendo
Juntos Inc. seeks to offer the residents of Manuel A, Pérez an
alternative way to live. It is with this aim in mind that our efforts
seek to:
- Promote human, academic and community formation;
- Promote creativity, strengthen the taste for learning;
- Discourage absenteeism from an early age;
- Encourage the pedagogy of non-violence;
- Collaborate
with parents, teachers, university students and volunteers, in a way
that promotes a solidarity that works in favor of children;
- Encourage dialogue and family unity; thus preventing abuse and violence,
The project offers various services In order to achieve these goals and objectives:
The after-school program for homework and remedial work.
This "space" provides support to the student, where he/she finds encouragement and the necessary tools for learning.
The Games Library
This
program is open on Fridays from 3 pm to 6 pm. It is a place where
children can continue to develop motor, academic and thinking skills.
Each child has a chance to build on his/her capacities for creativity
and socialization, though workshops on human development, family
relations, crafts, cookery and sports.
Program for mothers-educators
This
program seeks to offer mothers of families opportunities for personal
development as well as pedagogic tools. Some of the workshops offered
are on self-esteem, human rights, values, study habits, the role of
parents in the education of their children. Crafts are also offered to
adults.
Program for volunteers
This
program aims to promote sensitivity to and solidarity with children,
and it involves persons from the local community, nearby universities
and others in order to offer a concrete service to our children. At the
moment Professor Carlos Ramírez from the University of Puerto Rico, Río
Piedras campus, works with Sister Madeline Ortíz in the coordination of
the field experiences of students who are beginning their career in
education.
This program offers an
opportunity to give the volunteers an adequate formation so that they
can serve Puerto Rican children better.
Two
young girls from the community help in the project, doing office tasks
and helping younger children with homework. They were part of the
project up to sixth grade.
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Reflection of a University student,
Oneida I. Matos Adorno
Faculty of Education, University of Puerto Rico
This
field experience has been of enormous help in my personal and
professional development. Without a doubt, a lived experience, the
opportunity to help others, and the responsibly as a student to carry
out a task are the fruit of this work.
The
lack of books and school materials, the incompetence of teachers and
the misuse of funds are some of the problems in which our educational
system is submerged - problems which bring corruption and which
compromise our progress as a people SINCE A PEOPLE WITHOUT EDUCATION
DOES NOT MAKE PROGRESS,
Sadly, the
family situation of our children does not help at all the learning
process. Most of the children come from dysfunctional homes where no
help with schoolwork is given, since most parents do not have a high
level of education nor do they give their children the support and
encouragement that they deserve. Single mothers, grandmothers caring
for grandchildren, children taking care of other children, abuse,
violence, alcohol, drugs; this is the atmosphere in which these
children are growing up, children who have an enormous need for someone
to encourage them and help them to go beyond.The number of learning
problems of our children is daunting; less than half of the children
with special needs will be served. If we add to all of these the
illnesses and mental ailments of their parents and relatives, we find a
very difficult framework in which to work as educators. These are the
impressions that I have gathered during my placement in the project of
education of Descubriendo Juntos Inc. The experience has helped me to
set aside my prejudice against the inhabitants of the "residenciales"
(or "caserios") and has given me a new attitude towards life, since the
children, in spite of the gloomy environment which surrounds them,
reward you each day with a smile that lights up your soul.
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The
project is now in its third year, and we have been able to ascertain
that it does answer the social and educative needs of the community,
and that it has had positive results. We are proud to present a few:
- Many children have improved their academic level since they started taking part in the project.
- The change of attitude of the participants is evident. They make more use of dialogue in order to resolve conflicts.
- Parents
are gradually claiming ownership of the project and are becoming
excited about participating in the activities of the project.
- We notice an improvement in the quality of relationships between parents and children.
Finally,
the news that "there is something good here" has spread. The community
of the Residencial is very grateful and shows it in a concrete fashion.
Those who can come and help with maintenance, as many have done
recently in order to have the premises ready for the new school year.
"The
changes that take place in the children have an effect in the home",
says one of the teachers. "If they change a little, so does the home.
The mothers ask that we continue to offer them crafts, since these
classes provide a chance for chatting and a space where they can speak
freely and share their concerns."
A project which responds to the calls of the Chapter of 2000?
This
is a program of collaboration with lay persons and with other
institutions. Many of the alumnae help us in different ways. We have
created ties with schools, such as San Ignacio and Colegio
Puertorriqueño, and institutions, such as the Museum of Art. These ties
allow for learning and sharing, and above all, for stretching the
horizons of those who participate in these exchanges. The project is
truly one of education that transforms, a project that encourages the
coming together of people form different social backgrounds.
The teachers tell us what it means for them to take part in this project. In their own words:
"We have talks on St. Madeleine Sophie and her vision of education. What we hear is what we see lived."
"I
am not going to change all the Residencial, but I have a small group
that I treat with kindness. Even if only two or three, I will "save"
some of these people. I know that what I am doing is bearing fruit."
"Many children are not given affection at home. Here, we help them to learn, but above all we give them love and tenderness."
"Our
contribution is to provide emotional affection, understanding, to give
the children a sense of being valued, help them to become persons." "Children learn values. They help each other."
"This work is very enriching. We work as a team and we receive a great formation. This is my second home."
"I
would be better paid in another school, but there teachers work for
money and not for the children." "Another job would not satisfy me
although the economic benefits would be greater."
"This is a place of welcome, where neither race nor color matter. This is what they see lived by the sisters and by us."
"The sisters have taught us how to learn through games."
"The
children say, "Here no one shouts at us." They are treated as persons.
They are expected to work, but this is done with love."
And the future? We want to continue doing what we are doing, and to do it much better:
- That the project grows larger and that we have more children, no; to give better quality in our service, yes.
- To reach the families
- To mobilize the mothers.
And
also to do something for the youth. Many of the students who they reach
secondary school and who have participated in the after school program
come back to help us with the younger children. We would like to have
groups of adolescents in order to give them workshops on human
formation.
There is another concern about
the future of the project. "What if the sisters leave us and go
somewhere else?" One of the teachers answers spontaneously: "I am ready
to take it on". And the sisters reply, "We are forming you so that you
will carry on, with our support and with our trust."
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